Kafukufuku watsopano wotsogozedwa ndi CABI wapeza kuti makampeni apawailesi yakanema omwe cholinga chake ndikusintha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo kuti athane ndi tizirombo ndi matenda a mbewu ndi othandiza kwambiri alimi akakumana ndi njira zingapo zolumikizirana.
Asayansi a CABI adagwirizana ndi anzawo a ku Rwanda Agriculture and Animal Resources Department Board (RAB) kuti aphunzire zotsatira za kampeni yofalitsa nkhani pakugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo. alimi ang'onoang'ono ku Rwanda ndi Uganda.
Iwo adapeza kuti kampeni imakulitsa chidziwitso cha alimi za kuopsa kwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo komanso njira zotetezera, kulimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito njira zoteteza zachilengedwe m'malo mwa mankhwala opangira tizilombo komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zida zodzitetezera.
Dr. Justice Tambo, wolemba wamkulu pa pepala lomwe linasindikizidwa mu Journal of Rural Studies, adati kusintha kwa machitidwe okhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo kumawonekera kwambiri alimi akakumana ndi njira zingapo zodziwitsira.
Makanema apawayilesi apawayilesi akuphatikiza wailesi, misonkhano yazaumoyo, ma SMS am'manja ndi zowonera makanema.
Ku Rwanda, mwachitsanzo, mwayi wotengera machitidwe angapo a Integrated Pest Management (IPM) udakwera pafupifupi 19%, 38% ndi 50% pomwe chidziwitsocho chikulandiridwa kudzera pawailesi, Radio ndi SMS ndi Radio, SMS ndi Public Health Rallies, motsatira.
Dr. Tambo adati, “Tikuwona kuti kampeni yofalitsa nkhani zankhaninkhani ikugwirizana kwambiri ndi chidziwitso cha alimi cha kuopsa kwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo. zotetezera chitetezo. "
"Ngakhale kuti kampeniyi ikuwoneka kuti sinalepheretse kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo, ikugwirizana kwambiri ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa njira zotetezeka m'malo mwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo, kuphatikizapo okhazikika. kuphatikiza tizirombo zochita.”
Dr. Tambo adawonjezeranso kuti kampeniyi ikugwirizananso kwambiri ndi kuchuluka kwa zida zodzitetezera ku maiko onse awiri komanso kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa matenda okhudzana ndi mankhwala ku Rwanda.
Kulimbikitsa chitetezo mankhwala ophera tizilombo Pamafamu aku Rwanda ndi Uganda, CABI mothandizana ndi RAB ndi Unduna wa Zaulimi, Zogulitsa Zanyama ndi Zosodza ku Uganda (MAAIF) ndi abwenzi angapo akumaloko adakhazikitsa kampeni yodziwitsa anthu madera akuluakulu omwe amalima chimanga m'maiko awiriwa monga gawo la CABI motsogozedwa ndi CABI. Pulogalamu ya Plantwise.
Njira zomwe zidagwiritsidwa ntchito zinali wailesi, ma SMS am'manja ndi ma PHR ku Rwanda; ndi wailesi, SMS yam'manja ndi makanema ku Uganda. The kampeni mauthenga adaperekedwa mu zinenero za Kinyarwanda ndi Runyoro ku Rwanda ndi Uganda, motsatira.
Wailesi ndiyo inali yodziwika kwambiri yofalitsa mankhwala ophera tizilombo m'maiko onsewa, makamaka ku Uganda.
Dr. Tambo anati, “Kuchuluka kwa ma ICT m’maiko omwe akutukuka kumene kungapangitse kuti alimi ambiri amve uthenga wabwino kudzera m’makampeni a pawailesi yakanema, potsatira njira zachikhalidwe zoperekera mauthenga pamasom’pamaso.”
"Zomwe tapeza zikuwonetsanso zina zomwe zikufunika kuti apititse patsogolo chitetezo cha mankhwala ophera tizilombo m'maiko ophunzirira kuphatikiza pazambiri."
"Mwachitsanzo, chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito kwambiri poizoni mankhwala ophera tizilombo popanda kapena ndi zida zodzitchinjiriza zochepa, kuyesetsa kwa mfundo kumafunika kuti awonjezere kupezeka ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo omwe ali pachiwopsezo chochepa monga mankhwala ophera tizilombo, limodzi ndi kulimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito PPE kuti muchepetse chiopsezo chopezeka ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo. "
"Kuyesetsa kotereku kungaphatikizepo kukonza kalembera wa mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso kupereka ndalama zothandizira kulera ana, monga momwe kafukufuku wam'mbuyomu adafotokozera."
Asayansiwo adapezanso kuti kulandila zidziwitso zachitetezo chamankhwala kumalumikizidwa kwambiri ndi mwayi wokwera pafupifupi 20% wogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zingapo za PPE ndikupopera mankhwala m'maiko onsewa.
Kuphatikiza apo, ofufuzawo akuti alimi ang'onoang'ono ku Rwanda omwe adalandira upangiri wachitetezo anali ochepera 48% poyerekeza ndi anzawo omwe sanalandire kuti akhale ndi chizindikiro cha thanzi chokhudzana ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
Dr. Tambo anawonjezera kuti kafukufukuyu amathandizira kuti cholinga chochepetsera chiopsezo cha mankhwala a PlantwisePlus chomwe cholinga chake ndi kuchepetsa kudalira zipangizo zaulimi zomwe zimakhala ndi zotsatira zoipa pa thanzi la anthu komanso zamoyo zosiyanasiyana. Phindu linanso ndikugwira ntchito yokwaniritsa kufunika kwa chakudya chotetezeka komanso chopangidwa kwanuko.
