#agriculture#climatechange#energyprices#sustainableagriculture#renewableenergy#precisionagriculture#cropproduction
Agriculture ndi gawo lofunikira pazachuma ku Europe. Komabe alimi akukumana ndi mavuto chifukwa cha kusintha kwa nyengo komanso kusinthasintha kwa mitengo ya magetsi. Nkhaniyi iwunika momwe zinthu izi zimakhudzira ulimi waku Europe ndi njira zomwe alimi, akatswiri azalimi, akatswiri azaulimi, eni mafamu, ndi asayansi angatenge kuti achepetse zotsatira zake.
Malinga ndi kafukufuku waposachedwa kuchokera ku Eurostat, ofesi ya ziwerengero ya European Union, ulimi wa EU-27 unatsika ndi 2.8% mu 2020 poyerekeza ndi chaka chatha. Kuchepa kumeneku kudachitika makamaka chifukwa cha nyengo yoipa, monga chilala ndi kutentha kwanyengo, komwe kumakhudza mbewu monga tirigu, balere, ndi chimanga. Mavuto a nyengo akuyembekezeka kuwonjezereka m'zaka zikubwerazi, zomwe zidzakhudza kwambiri ulimi wa ku Ulaya.
Kuphatikiza pa kusintha kwa nyengo, mitengo yamagetsi ndi vuto lina lalikulu kwa alimi a ku Ulaya. Malinga ndi European Commission, mitengo yamagetsi ku EU idakwera ndi 10% mu 2021 poyerekeza ndi chaka chatha. Kuwonjezeka kumeneku kumabwera chifukwa cha zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo mikangano pakati pa mayiko, kufunikira kwakukulu chifukwa cha kuyambiranso kwachuma, komanso kusowa kwa ndalama zopangira mphamvu zowonjezera mphamvu. Mitengo yamagetsi yokwera kwambiri imakhudza mwachindunji mtengo wa ulimi, kuphatikizapo mtengo wa feteleza, makina, ndi zoyendera.
Pofuna kuchepetsa kusintha kwa nyengo ndi mitengo ya mphamvu, alimi, akatswiri aza ulimi, mainjiniya aulimi, eni mafamu, ndi asayansi atha kuchita zinthu zingapo. Izi zikuphatikizapo:
- Kukhazikitsa njira zokhazikika zaulimi monga kasinthasintha wa mbewu, kuchepetsa kalimidwe, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mbewu zotchingira kuti nthaka ikhale ndi thanzi komanso kusunga madzi.
- Kuyika ndalama m'magwero amphamvu zongowonjezwdwa monga ma solar panels ndi ma turbines amphepo kuti muchepetse mtengo wamagetsi komanso kutulutsa mpweya.
- Kutengera njira zaulimi zolondola monga mathirakitala otsogozedwa ndi GPS ndi ma drones kuti achulukitse zokolola komanso kuchepetsa zopangira.
- Kupanga mbewu zosiyanasiyana kuti muchepetse kuwonongeka kwa mbewu chifukwa cha nyengo.
Pomaliza, ulimi waku Europe ukukumana ndi zovuta zazikulu chifukwa cha kusintha kwa nyengo komanso mitengo yamagetsi. Komabe, pokhazikitsa njira zokhazikika zaulimi ndikuyika ndalama zowonjezera mphamvu zamagetsi, alimi ndi akatswiri azaulimi amatha kuchepetsa zovuta zamavutowa ndikumanga gawo laulimi lokhazikika.