Olima greenhouses amakumana ndi zisankho zambiri pankhani yosankha zophimba zoyenera za malo awo. Pofuna kuthandizira ntchitoyi, bungwe la Resource Innovation Institute lalemba zidziwitso kuchokera kwa akatswiri ndi ogwira ntchito za greenhouses kuti azindikire zinthu zinayi zofunika kwambiri zomwe alimi ayenera kuziganizira: mtengo wazinthu ndi moyo wautali, kutumiza kuwala, shading ndi makatani akuda, ndi kutsekereza.
Mtengo wazinthu ndi moyo wautali ndizofunikira kwambiri, chifukwa zophimba zotenthetsera kutentha zimabwera muzinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuchokera pagalasi ndi polycarbonate mpaka acrylic. Ngakhale zida zolimba zimatha kubwera pamtengo wokwera, alimi amatha kusankha zinthu zomwe zimapereka kuwala kwapamwamba kwa olima mbewu za fruiting.
Kupatsirana kwa kuwala ndi chinthu chofunikiranso kuganizira, makamaka kwa alimi omwe amayenera kulinganiza kulimba ndi moyo wautali ndi kufunikira kwa kuwala kokwanira kwachilengedwe. Ngakhale zophimba za acrylic zimapereka mulingo wapamwamba wotumizira kuwala, zida za polycarbonate zimatha kupereka milingo yotsika. Zovala zotchingira zimatha kukulitsa kuchuluka kwa zotchingira koma zitha kubwera pamtengo wotumizira.
Makatani amithunzi ndi akuda ndi othandiza pakukulitsa kuwala kwachilengedwe ndikusunga malo oyenera kumera mbewu zinazake. Makatani oyatsira kuwala amatha kusintha kuwala kolowera m'munsi ndikuchepetsa kutentha kwathunthu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti magwiridwe antchito azigwira bwino ntchito.
Insulation ndi chinthu chinanso chofunikira, chifukwa chimakhudza kwambiri mphamvu ya wowonjezera kutentha. Mayeso a U-value ndi R-factor metrics amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa kusungunula, ndi zinthu zapamwamba za R zomwe zikuwonetsa kukana kwamafuta.
Pomaliza, alimi a greenhouses ayenera kuganizira mozama zomwe angasankhe pankhani yosankha zida zoyenera zophimba malo awo. Poganizira za mtengo wazinthu ndi moyo wautali, kufalitsa kuwala, zotchinga ndi kuzimitsa makatani, ndi kutsekereza, alimi amatha kupanga zisankho zomwe zimathandizira kuti ntchitoyo ikhale yabwino komanso yopindulitsa.
