Mbewu yotchuka kwambiri ku Russia ndi nkhaka. Kupanga nkhaka komwe kumakhudza 90% ya zosowa za dziko, ndipo phindu lake ndi lalikulu kwambiri. Palibe chikhalidwe chomwe chingafanane nacho. Nkhaka wakula ndi akatswiri ndi ankachita masewera, mowa mwatsopano ndi kumalongeza.
Mitundu ya nkhaka pamsika ndi yotakata kwambiri. Gawo lodziwika kwambiri ndi nkhaka ya tuberculate yaifupi kapena yapakatikati, yomwe imamera pamalo otseguka komanso otetezedwa. M'malo otetezedwa ndi kulima kwa chaka chonse, zigawo zambiri za nkhaka zimaperekedwa - nkhaka za parthenocarpic zosalala zapakati-zipatso ndi zazitali, komanso tuberculate wapakatikati, parthenocarpic ndi njuchi. M'zaka zaposachedwa, gawo la parthenocarpic short tuberculate gherkin lomwe limakula pansi pa kuyatsa kochita kupanga ndi nyali lakhala likudziwika.
Syngenta ali ndi chidziwitso chapadziko lonse lapansi popanga nkhaka zosakanizidwa ndikuzisintha kuti zigwirizane ndi nyengo zosiyanasiyana. Gulu la akatswiri obereketsa komanso odziwa zambiri zapangitsa kuti zitheke kupanga mitundu yomwe ili ndi magawo onse amsika wamaluso ndiukadaulo wosiyanasiyana waulimi. Syngenta imasiyanitsidwa ndi kuperekedwa kwamphamvu mu zigawo za parthenocarpic yosalala-fruited yaitali ndi sing'anga-fruited nkhaka, yosalala mini-nkhaka (modyera), parthenocarpic sing'anga-fruited tuberculate nkhaka ndi gherkin.
Kwa nthawi yayitali, kampani ya Syngenta pamsika waku Russia idalumikizidwa ndi mbewu monga kabichi, mavwende ndi tomato wotetezedwa. Lero tayambitsa njira yodziwitsira ndikukula kwa chikhalidwe cha nkhaka mu gawo lazamasamba odziwa bwino ku Russia, ndipo tikusamutsa zotsatira zabwino, machitidwe ndi chidziwitso kuchokera kumaiko ena padziko lapansi kupita ku dothi lanyumba.
Aliyense akudziwa bwino za ma hybrids athu a parthenocarpic tuberculate gherkin-nkhaka pamalo otseguka - Ecole F1, Pasalimo F1, ndi malo obiriwira obiriwira - Spino F1. Chofunikira choyamba cha Syngenta ndikuwonetsa ma hybrids ake abwino kwambiri a nkhaka pamsika waukadaulo, kufalikira kwakutali komanso chikhalidwe chopepuka. Gulu loyamba lokhala ndi zipatso zapakatikati la Orchestra F1 (chithunzi pamwambapa), lopangidwira malo osungiramo magalasi, tsopano likuyesedwa ndi boma komanso kupanga. Tikuyembekezera chiyambi cha kulima mafakitale kumayambiriro kwa 2024. Nkhaka cholinga kulima chikhalidwe chikhalidwe ndi kufesa palibe kale kuposa February. Zelenets ku Orchestra F1 ndi 18-20 masentimita, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zangwiro pakuyika. Chosakanizidwacho chimabala zipatso kwambiri, ndikubwerera msanga kwa mbewu.
Popitiliza ntchito yosankha pakupanga nkhaka yokhala ndi zipatso zapakatikati ya trellis yayikulu komanso chikhalidwe chopepuka, yolimbana ndi nkhaka yobiriwira motsamira kachilombo ka HIV (CGMMV), Syngenta imapereka wosakanizidwa waposachedwa kwambiri wa Skylux F1 wapakatikati-fruited yosalala. mkhaka. Mitundu yosakanizidwa ya Skylux F1 imagonjetsedwa ndi kachilomboka, chomera chake ndi pulasitiki komanso cholimba, kutalika kwa zobiriwira ndi 20-22 masentimita, zomwe zimakulolani kuti mupeze zokolola zambiri.
Mu gawo la nkhaka zotsekemera zokhala ndi zipatso zazitali za chikhalidwe chopepuka, Syngenta imapereka ma hybrids amphamvu komanso apamwamba kwambiri osamva kachilombo ka CGMMV - Viggo F1 (chithunzi kumanzere) ndi Siriana F1. Viggo F1 wosakanizidwa ali ndi chomera champhamvu, cholimba chokhala ndi zipatso zotalika masentimita 30-34. Nkhaka Siriana F1 ndi chomera chobiriwira chokhala ndi zipatso 28-32 cm komanso kukana ku New Delhi virus (ToLCNDV).
Chodziwika kwambiri ku Russia ndi gawo la nkhaka ya parthenocarpic kapena njuchi yamtundu wa tuberculate, yomwe imatchedwa "nkhaka za ku Asia", kapena "slicer".
Mu gawo ili, Syngenta imapatsa opanga mitundu ingapo yaposachedwa kwambiri - parthenocarpic slicer-nkhaka Mirage F1 ndi Diomed F1. Ma hybrids awa ayamba kulembetsa ndikuyesedwa chaka chino. Iwo ndi abwino kwa onse chikhalidwe chikhalidwe ndi kutsitsa ndi mkulu trellis. Zophatikiza zimasiyanitsidwa ndi zobiriwira zakuda, zolimba komanso zonyamula 18-20 cm kutalika ndi kulemera 160-200 magalamu. Ma Hybrid Diomed F1 ndi Mirage F1 ndi opatsa kwambiri komanso otsogola paukadaulo.
Nkhaka Mirage syngenta hybrid.jpg
Syngenta imakula ndikukula limodzi ndi makasitomala athu. Tili nthawi zonse ndipo tili okonzeka kupereka chithandizo chilichonse pakupanga. Gulu lathu la akatswiri lili ndi chidaliro pakuchita bwino pakukhazikitsa mbewu zatsopano. Kusankha nkhaka zathu, mumapeza ma hybrids aposachedwa kwambiri omwe amalimbana ndi matenda, zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wopeza zokolola zambiri popanda kuyesetsa kwambiri.