#SmartFarming, #gricultureInnovation #DripIrrigation #GreenhouseManagement #UzbekistanAgriculture #CropQuality #SustainableFarming #FAOInitiatives #WaterManagement #DigitalAgriculture
Mkati mwa chigwa cha Ferghana ku Uzbekistan, Odina Sattorova amakonda malo ake obiriwira obiriwira, pomwe tomato wamkulu wokoma amacha pansi padzuwa ku Central Asia. Kwa Odina, ulimi wakhala moyo kuyambira ali wamng'ono, ndipo moyo wa banja lake umadalira. Komabe, nkhani yake tsopano imadziwika ndi kusintha kolimbikitsidwa ndi njira zaulimi "zanzeru" zomwe zachepetsa ntchito pomwe zikukulitsa zokolola ndi phindu.
Kusintha Kodabwitsa
Ulendo wa Odina wopita ku ulimi wamakono unayamba ndi ntchito ya "Smart Farming for the Future Generation," yomwe inayambitsidwa ndi Food and Agriculture Organization ya United Nations (FAO) mogwirizana ndi Republic of Korea mu 2021. Ntchitoyi inafuna kuyambitsa njira zatsopano zaulimi. ndi zida ku Uzbekistan ndi Vietnam zomwe zimachepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito madzi, kuchepetsa ntchito, kukulitsa zokolola, kukonza zokolola, komanso kukweza ndalama.
Zotsatira zake ndi zosatsutsika. Masiku ano, Odina amakolola pafupifupi ma kilogalamu 400 a tomato pa sabata m'nyengo yotentha kwambiri, kuwonjezereka kodabwitsa kuchokera ku zokolola zake zam'mbuyo zokwana makilogalamu 120 okha. Ubwino wa zokolola zake wawonanso kupita patsogolo kochititsa chidwi, pokhala ndi zipatso zosalala, zazikulu, ndi zokoma mosalekeza.
Njira Zatsopano Zaulimi
Ntchito ya “Smart Farming for the Future Generation” inabweretsa zatsopano ku Uzbekistan. Makamaka, kusintha kuchokera ku zovundikira dongo kupita ku maukonde amthunzi wa pulasitiki pamwamba pa nyumba zobiriwira kwatsimikizira kukhala kothandiza. Mafilimu apulasitikiwa ndi olimba kwambiri, amayamwa cheza cha ultraviolet, ndipo amalepheretsa kusungunuka mkati mwa wowonjezera kutentha.
Pakati pa zida zomwe zidayambitsidwa, Odina amawona njira yothirira kudontha ngati yofunika kwambiri. Dongosololi silimangopereka madzi olondola komanso limaphatikizanso njira yolumikizira umuna, kuwonetsetsa kuti chakudya chili choyenera. Kuphatikiza apo, imayang'anira kuchuluka kwa mchere ndi acidity m'madzi, ndikuwongolera bwino momwe madzi amagwiritsidwira ntchito, chinthu chamtengo wapatali m'dera lake losowa madzi.
Kuthana ndi Kusowa kwa Madzi
Kusoŵa kwa madzi kwakhala kukuvutitsa m’chigawo cha Odina pafupi ndi malire a Kyrgyzstan, zomwe zapangitsa kudalira ngalande zamadzi kukhala gwero losadziŵika bwino lothirira. Komabe, polojekitiyi yakhazikitsa njira yothetsera vutoli posonkhanitsa madzi mu thanki yodzipatulira ndikuyendetsa kugawa kwake, kuonetsetsa kuti madzi amtundu umodzi akufunika kuti nthaka ikhale ndi chinyezi komanso kutentha kwa mpweya. Kuwongolera kolondola kumeneku kumachepetsa chiopsezo cha chinyezi chochulukirapo, chomwe chingayambitse matenda a zomera.
Chidziwitso ndi Mphamvu
Ulendo wa Odina wopita ku chitukuko sunathe ndi kugwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje atsopano; inaphatikizaponso maphunziro ofunika operekedwa ndi FAO. Anaphunzira kufunika koyang'anira kutentha ndi chinyezi mkati mwa wowonjezera kutentha, zomwe ndizofunikira popewa kufalikira kwa matenda a zomera. Pokhala ndi luso ndi machitidwe atsopanowa, Odina wasintha bizinesi yake ya phwetekere kukhala bizinesi yaying'ono yotukuka, kuwirikiza kawiri kapena kuchulukitsa ndalama zomwe adapeza m'mbuyomu.
Kulima Mokhazikika kwa Tsogolo
Anthu oyandikana nawo nyumba ndi alendo obwera ku famu ya Odina nthawi yomweyo amawona njira zatsopano zomwe zakhazikitsidwa. Ma mesh oteteza tizilombo, mphasa zophera tizilombo, ndi misampha yomata ya tizirombo zachepetsa kwambiri kufunika kwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Njira yokhazikikayi imalepheretsa kulowerera kwa tizirombo ndi matenda, kukulitsa thanzi la mbewu.
Digitalization yapezanso malo ake mu kasamalidwe ka wowonjezera kutentha. Masensa ndi mapulogalamu oyeza chinyezi cha nthaka, kuwala kwa dzuwa, chinyezi, ndi kutentha kwa mpweya akuyesedwa. Deta iyi, yofikiridwa kudzera pazida zam'manja, imathandizira kuwongolera kwakutali kwa microclimate ndikukonza ndondomeko yothirira.
Tsogolo Labwino Kwambiri la Mabanja
Kwa Odina ndi banja lake, ndalama zowonjezera kuchokera ku wowonjezera kutentha kwake zikusintha moyo. Amafunitsitsa kupatsa ana ake aakazi mwayi wamaphunziro apamwamba, ndipo ndalama zomwe amapeza zimayikidwa pamalipiro awo aku yunivesite. Nkhani yake ikusonyeza kuti ulimi wanzeru sikungowonjezera zokolola; ndi zopezera tsogolo labwino la mabanja ndi madera.
Tsogolo Likukula
Nkhani yopambana ya Odina ndi imodzi mwa nyumba 40 zobiriwira zomwe FAO yasintha ku Uzbekistan ku Andijan, Namangan, ndi Ferghana. Ulimi ukakhala “wanzeru,” zopeza zimakhazikika, zomwe zimakulitsa chidaliro chamtsogolo. M'chaka chomwe chikubwera, polojekitiyi ikufuna kukulitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa malo obiriwira obiriwira ndikukulitsa machitidwe okhazikikawa.